When it comes to other actors active in Syria, the American ambiguity increases. For instance, the U.S. claims that it opposes the Bashar Assad regime, which is supported by both Iran and Russia, but it does nothing to end the regime since they believe that they have no other option in the country. The U.S. does not support the opposition either, and it d
oes not recognize the opposition as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people. Washington considers most of the Syrian opposition groups extremists, and therefore refuses to support them.
The U.S. has been following anti-Iranian policies for decades. The Trump administration ended the normalization process with Iran initiated by the Obama administration and toughened its anti-Iran discourse. Trump and his team are determined to minimize the Iranian regional influence, more specifically, together with the Israeli state and some Gulf countries, the U.S. is determined to continue its struggle against Iranian influence.
Similarly, the U.S. does not want increased Russian influence in the Middle East. Russia has begun to achieve a balance of power not only in the Middle East but also in the eastern Mediterranean region, and it has been consolidating its military power in the region against the interests of the NATO alliance.
Additionally, the U.S. has been following an anti-Turkish policy in the region. The U.S. remained indifferent toward the national security concerns of Turkey; in fact, it has been supporting what the Turkish government considers to be a huge threat, the YPG/PKK. As seen in the latest explanations and tweets by American officials, U.S. representatives even began to threaten Turkey, due to the latter's enmity toward this terrorist organization. Thus, the U.S. has been pushing hard to discard Turkey, whic
h will result in a change in the balance of power not only in the Middle East but also in the eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea regions. The loss of Turkey will alter the regional balance of power against American and European interests. Each anti-Turkish American move pushes Turkey eastward while increasing anti-Americanism in the country and uniting the Turkish people against the West.
The U.S. has been playing a lose-lose game in Syria. There will be no winner in the Syrian crisis. Continuation of political instability and chaos in the country will only produce more terrorists, migrants and humanitarian crises, all of which will negatively affect Western countries, neighboring countries and Europeans the most. In conclusion, the U.S. does not have a policy of conflict management, and regional countries' and the international community's concern about American uncertainty has reached a new high.
[Daily Sabah, 16 January 2019]