Post-Ottoman Legacy in the Middle East: A Compendium of 100 Years of Turkish Foreign Policy

SETA > Opinion | 04 October 2023

Post-Ottoman Legacy in the Middle East: A Compendium of 100 Years of Turkish Foreign Policy

The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire set the stage for Türkiye’s evolving foreign policy in the Middle East, a region deeply intertwined with its historical legacy. From the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 to the rise of the AK Party in the early 2000s, Türkiye’s approach has been marked by pragmatism, adaptability, and a keen understanding of regional dynamics. The nation's foreign policy has oscillated between neutrality, revisionism, proactivity, reactivity, assertiveness, autonomy, and diplomacy, reflecting both its historical ties and strategic imperatives. As Türkiye continues to navigate the complexities of the Middle East, its foreign policy remains a testament to its enduring resilience and strategic acumen. By tracing its roots and evolution, the article sheds light on the myriad factors that have shaped its course, offering insights into the evolving nature of Türkiye’s multifaceted and adaptive foreign policy and role in the Middle East over the last 100 years (1923-2023).

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Introduction

Türkiye’s foreign policy, spanning over a century, offers a fascinating lens through which one can examine the nation’s journey from its Ottoman legacy to its current stance in international relations. The current article looks into Türkiye’s diplomatic initiatives and foreign policy conduct towards the Middle East region during the last 100 years based on the historical account of events. It aims to introduce a comprehensive yet compact understanding of Turkish diplomacy and foreign policy conduct towards this region. By tracing its roots and evolution, the article sheds light on the myriad factors that have shaped its course, offering insights into the evolving trajectory of Türkiye’s multifaceted and adaptive foreign policy and role in the Middle East... Read more on Insight Turkey: Post-Ottoman Legacy in the Middle East: A Compendium of 100 Years of Turkish Foreign Policy [Insight Turkey, October 4, 2023]

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