Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)

Imagining Europe after the war: 3 scenarios to consider

The war in Ukraine will determine the future trajectory of Europe, yet the continent's actions will be equally influential

Arming Countries With or Without the United States

This analysis shows that although the United States was a security partner of both the EU and Turkey when it decided to no longer commit to responding to its allies’ security concerns, the latter took over the responsibility of ensuring their national defenses.