The European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), spearheaded by Germany, emerged in response to escalating missile threats, particularly from Russia, following Moscow’s aggressive actions in Ukraine

The European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), spearheaded by Germany, represents a transformative effort in the realm of European defense, aiming to create an integrated and effective missile defense system. Launched in October 2022 in response to escalating security threats, particularly from Russia, the ESSI seeks to bolster NATO’s Integrated Air and Missile Defense System (NATINAMDS). While its strategic imperatives and geopolitical ramifications are widely acknowledged, the initiative is also marred by technical, political and financial challenges. Türkiye’s recent participation enhances the initiative by adding strategic depth, creating new opportunities and fostering greater collaboration.