We are living in an era where artificial intelligence is transforming every aspect of life at an astonishing pace. The long-standing trend of decreasing computational costs has made high-capacity chips more accessible. Before the pandemic, the digital economic transformation was relatively slow, but the pandemic marked a turning point for technological change. As hybrid work became normalized, even the concept of a workplace evolved, and the digital economy gained momentum, unbound by physical spaces. This shift enabled millions of people to become both producers and consumers in the digital sphere, free from the constraints of time and place.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undergone rapid evolution, not only by penetrating every aspect of our life but also by transitioning from theoretical concepts to foundational components of modern military strategy. This book focuses into the heart of this evolution, focusing on the escalating AI arms rivalry between the U.S. and China. Drawing upon Barry Buzan’s theoretical frameworks, this book aims to analyze if there is an AI arms race between the U.S. and China as a part of the ongoing great power competition.